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C87600 Bronze vs. C86400 Bronze

Both C87600 bronze and C86400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87600 bronze and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 18
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
23
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92.5
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 5.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 7.0
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0