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C87600 Bronze vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

Both C87600 bronze and C97600 dairy metal are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 71% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87600 bronze and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 18
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
37
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
85
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 88 to 92.5
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 4.0 to 7.0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3