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C87610 Bronze vs. AWS ER80S-Ni3

C87610 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ER80S-Ni3 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87610 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-Ni3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.1
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
4.0
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 90 to 94
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
93.2 to 96.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 5.0
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5