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C87610 Bronze vs. S31100 Stainless Steel

C87610 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31100 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87610 bronze and the bottom bar is S31100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 970
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.1
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.4
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
16
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 43
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 62
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 88
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 90 to 94
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
63.6 to 69
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0