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C87700 Bronze vs. 7108A Aluminum

C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 7108A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87700 bronze and the bottom bar is 7108A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 3.6
11 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
290 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
10
Density, g/cm3 8.5
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6
38 to 44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64
610 to 640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
33 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 34
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.6 to 94.4
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
0 to 0.050
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.2
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.0
4.8 to 5.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15