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C87700 Bronze vs. C68400 Brass

Both C87700 bronze and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87700 bronze and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.6
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
23
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 34
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.15
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5