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C87700 Bronze vs. C70600 Copper-nickel

Both C87700 bronze and C70600 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87700 bronze and the bottom bar is C70600 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 3.6
3.0 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
290 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
63 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
9.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
33
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6
6.5 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64
16 to 290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
9.1 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 34
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
84.7 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5