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C87700 Bronze vs. C74400 Nickel Silver

Both C87700 bronze and C74400 nickel silver are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87700 bronze and the bottom bar is C74400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.6
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
25
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 8.6
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 64
63
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 34
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
62 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
2.0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.0
29.6 to 36
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3