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C87800 Brass vs. 6023 Aluminum

C87800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 6023 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87800 brass and the bottom bar is 6023 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 25
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
360
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
300 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
45
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
11
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
38 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
670 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
35 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
94 to 97.7
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.3 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 84.2
0.2 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0.4 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.8 to 4.2
0.6 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15