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C87800 Brass vs. A535.0 Aluminum

C87800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while A535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87800 brass and the bottom bar is A535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
67
Elongation at Break, % 25
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
91.4 to 93.4
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 84.2
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.8 to 4.2
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15