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C87800 Brass vs. C90300 Bronze

Both C87800 brass and C90300 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87800 brass and the bottom bar is C90300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 25
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
33
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 84.2
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 3.8 to 4.2
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
7.5 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
3.0 to 5.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6