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C87800 Brass vs. C95700 Bronze

Both C87800 brass and C95700 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87800 brass and the bottom bar is C95700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
130
Elongation at Break, % 25
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
26
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
7.0 to 8.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 84.2
71 to 78.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
1.5 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.8 to 4.2
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5