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C87800 Brass vs. WE43A Magnesium

C87800 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87800 brass and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 25
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
250 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
160 to 170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.7
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.3
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540
280 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
46 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 84.2
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.010
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.8 to 4.2
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3