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C90200 Bronze vs. S31730 Stainless Steel

C90200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S31730 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90200 bronze and the bottom bar is S31730 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 30
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1050
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
24
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 55
99
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.5
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 91 to 94
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
52.4 to 61
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
15 to 16.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.045
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0