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C90500 Gun Metal vs. ASTM A302 Alloy Steel

C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A302 alloy steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90500 gun metal and the bottom bar is ASTM A302 alloy steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
20 to 23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
250 to 280
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
590 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
350 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
39 to 51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.2 to 7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.2 to 8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
2.4 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
20 to 21
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
48 to 50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
330 to 410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
21 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17 to 18