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C90500 Gun Metal vs. Grade 24 Titanium

C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 24 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90500 gun metal and the bottom bar is grade 24 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
550
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
43
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
710
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
4160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
5.5 to 6.8
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4