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C90500 Gun Metal vs. C43500 Brass

Both C90500 gun metal and C43500 brass are copper alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90500 gun metal and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.090
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 3.0
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3