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C90500 Gun Metal vs. C97800 Nickel Silver

Both C90500 gun metal and C97800 nickel silver are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 73% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90500 gun metal and the bottom bar is C97800 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
130
Elongation at Break, % 20
10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
4.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
40
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
64 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
24 to 27
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
4.0 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 3.0
1.0 to 4.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4