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C90500 Gun Metal vs. S35045 Stainless Steel

C90500 gun metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S35045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90500 gun metal and the bottom bar is S35045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 75
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.15 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
29.4 to 42.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
32 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0