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C90900 Bronze vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

C90900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A217 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90900 bronze and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
160 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
21 to 27
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
540 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
250 to 270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
410 to 600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
26 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.3 to 9.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.4 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
47 to 87

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
110 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
190 to 570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
19 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
6.9 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
16 to 20