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C90900 Bronze vs. C23400 Brass

Both C90900 bronze and C23400 brass are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90900 bronze and the bottom bar is C23400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
370 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
970
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
27
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
12 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
81 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 12 to 14
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
15.7 to 19
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2