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C90900 Bronze vs. C37700 Brass

Both C90900 bronze and C37700 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90900 bronze and the bottom bar is C37700 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 15
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
23
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 12 to 14
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
35.7 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5