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C90900 Bronze vs. S17400 Stainless Steel

C90900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C90900 bronze and the bottom bar is S17400 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 90
280 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
11 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
910 to 1390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
580 to 1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
850
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 65
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
14
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 410
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
140 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 89
880 to 4060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.8
32 to 49
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
27 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
30 to 46

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 86 to 89
3.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
70.4 to 78.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 5.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 12 to 14
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0