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C91000 Bronze vs. 5059 Aluminum

C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91000 bronze and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
11 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
89.9 to 94
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 14 to 16
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15