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C91000 Bronze vs. Solder Alloy 102

C91000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 102 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91000 bronze and the bottom bar is solder alloy 102.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
38
Elongation at Break, % 7.0
48
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
14
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
31

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
46
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 960
180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
190
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 64
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.4
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 420
930

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
2.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
1.0
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.7
2.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
2.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 84 to 86
0 to 0.080
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
36 to 37.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 14 to 16
62.5 to 63.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0