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C91100 Bronze vs. WE54A Magnesium

C91100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91100 bronze and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
44
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
4.3 to 5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 69
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 85
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 15 to 17
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3