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C91300 Bell Metal vs. AISI 304 Stainless Steel

C91300 bell metal belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 304 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91300 bell metal and the bottom bar is AISI 304 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
8.0 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
580 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
230 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
15
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1
86 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
140 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
21 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
20 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 82
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
66.5 to 74
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 18 to 20
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.6
0