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C91300 Bell Metal vs. C83400 Brass

Both C91300 bell metal and C83400 brass are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91300 bell metal and the bottom bar is C83400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 0.5
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
69

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 890
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.4
46

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 1.1
55
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
21
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.8
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
9.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.3
8.4

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 82
88 to 92
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 18 to 20
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
8.0 to 12
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7