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C91600 Bronze vs. EN 1.4404 Stainless Steel

C91600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4404 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91600 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4404 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 84
190 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
14 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
600 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160
240 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
19
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30
110 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
140 to 800
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 85.9 to 89.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
62.8 to 71.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 2.0
10 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 9.7 to 10.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0