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C91600 Bronze vs. Solder Alloy 402

C91600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 402 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91600 bronze and the bottom bar is solder alloy 402.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
52
Elongation at Break, % 11
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
19
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310
57

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
64
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
310
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
230
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
61
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.0
3.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.9
2.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
4.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
3.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.1
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Copper (Cu), % 85.9 to 89.1
2.5 to 3.5
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.070
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 2.0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.7 to 10.8
95.9 to 97.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0010