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C91700 Bronze vs. 5059 Aluminum

C91700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 5059 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91700 bronze and the bottom bar is 5059 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
69
Elongation at Break, % 13
11 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
350 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
170 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1020
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 71
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.7
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.9
9.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
1160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
42 to 75
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
220 to 650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
36 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
41 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
89.9 to 94
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 84.2 to 87.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
5.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 1.2 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 11.3 to 12.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
0.4 to 0.9
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15