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C93400 Bronze vs. B390.0 Aluminum

C93400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93400 bronze and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
76
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
0.88
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 270
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 150
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 21
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 10
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 18
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
72.7 to 79.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 85
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.3
Lead (Pb), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2