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C93500 Bronze vs. EN 1.8895 Steel

C93500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8895 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.8895 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 70
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
2.2
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.020 to 0.060
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.13
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 86
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
97 to 99.98
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.3 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0