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C93500 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI D4 Steel

C93500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI D4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93500 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
8.4 to 15
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
760 to 2060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
470 to 1540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 70
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
4.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
5.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
8.0
Density, g/cm3 9.0
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 28
100 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
27 to 75
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1
24 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
23 to 63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.1 to 2.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 86
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
80.6 to 86.3
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.3 to 6.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0