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C93500 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI H24 Steel

C93500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93500 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 70
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
37
Density, g/cm3 9.0
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
78

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
22 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.1
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.5
22 to 61

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 83 to 86
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
78 to 82.4
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 10
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.3 to 6.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0