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C93700 Bronze vs. 4343 Aluminum

C93700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93700 bronze and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 99
71
Elongation at Break, % 20
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 90
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 79
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
90.3 to 93.2
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 11
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
6.8 to 8.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15