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C93900 Bronze vs. C86400 Bronze

Both C93900 bronze and C86400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93900 bronze and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 95
100
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 35
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 340
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
23
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.5
63
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.9
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.1
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.5
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.5 to 1.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 76.5 to 79.5
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 14 to 18
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0