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C93900 Bronze vs. S44700 Stainless Steel

C93900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S44700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93900 bronze and the bottom bar is S44700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 95
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.6
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 35
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 340
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
18
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 9.5
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 83
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.9
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.1
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.5
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 76.5 to 79.5
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
64.9 to 68.5
Lead (Pb), % 14 to 18
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.1
0