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C94300 Bronze vs. EN 1.3541 Stainless Steel

C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3541 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.3541 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
7.0
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
83.4 to 87.5
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0