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C94300 Bronze vs. EN 1.4710 Stainless Steel

C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4710 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 1.4710 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.7
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
74

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
6.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
7.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
5.0
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
76

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
6.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
87.4 to 92.3
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0