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C94300 Bronze vs. Grade 20 Titanium

C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 20 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 20 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.7
5.7 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
47
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
900 to 1270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
850 to 1190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
520
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.3
5.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
52
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
860
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
71 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77
2940 to 5760
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
33
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
50 to 70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
41 to 52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
55 to 77

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
3.0 to 4.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.020
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.12
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
71 to 77
Vanadium (V), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4