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C94300 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI H10 Steel

C94300 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H10 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H10 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
680 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
38
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
6.5
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
71

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
24 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
22 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
22 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.0 to 3.8
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
89.5 to 93.4
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.25 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0