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C94300 Bronze vs. C43000 Brass

Both C94300 bronze and C43000 brass are copper alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.7
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
29
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
11 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
1.7 to 2.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5