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C94300 Bronze vs. C70700 Copper-nickel

Both C94300 bronze and C70700 copper-nickel are copper alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is C70700 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
120
Elongation at Break, % 9.7
39
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
59
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
34
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
88.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
9.5 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5