C94400 Bronze vs. C49300 Brass
Both C94400 bronze and C49300 brass are copper alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C94400 bronze and the bottom bar is C49300 brass.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 100 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 18 | |
| 4.5 to 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.35 | |
| 0.31 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 37 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 220 | |
| 430 to 520 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 110 | |
| 210 to 410 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 180 | |
| 170 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 150 | |
| 120 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 940 | |
| 880 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 790 | |
| 840 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 350 | |
| 380 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 52 | |
| 88 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 19 | |
| 20 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 10 | |
| 15 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.9 | |
| 17 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 32 | |
| 26 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.1 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 3.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 54 | |
| 50 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 390 | |
| 370 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 33 | |
| 21 to 71 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 60 | |
| 220 to 800 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 6.1 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 17 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 6.8 | |
| 15 to 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.0 | |
| 16 to 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 17 | |
| 29 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 8.3 | |
| 14 to 18 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
| 0.5 to 2.0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 76.1 to 84 | |
| 58 to 62 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 9.0 to 12 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Selenium (Se), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 7.0 to 9.0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.8 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 30.6 to 40.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |