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C94400 Bronze vs. C95500 Bronze

Both C94400 bronze and C95500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94400 bronze and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 18
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 220
700 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
320 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
28
Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 54
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33
58 to 61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 60
420 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.3
24 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
10 to 11.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 76.1 to 84
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 9.0 to 12
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
3.0 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5