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C94500 Bronze vs. AISI 410Cb Stainless Steel

C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 410Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94500 bronze and the bottom bar is AISI 410Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
550 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
310 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
730
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
7.5
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
29
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
97

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
70 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37
240 to 1600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
20 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
19 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7
20 to 35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 66.7 to 78
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
84.5 to 89
Lead (Pb), % 16 to 22
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.050 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0