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C94500 Bronze vs. EN 2.4816 Nickel

C94500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94500 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 2.4816 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 50
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
190
Elongation at Break, % 12
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 83
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 940
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 800
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
55
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 380
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 37
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 6.7
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.3
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 66.7 to 78
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
6.0 to 10
Lead (Pb), % 16 to 22
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
72 to 80
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 6.0 to 8.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.2
0