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C94700 Bronze vs. 413.0 Aluminum

C94700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94700 bronze and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
73
Elongation at Break, % 7.9 to 32
2.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 590
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 160 to 400
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 190
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 12
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 41 to 89
5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110 to 700
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
82.2 to 89
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25