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C94700 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI A7 Steel

C94700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI A7 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94700 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 590
800 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
29 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
25 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
27 to 72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
2.0 to 2.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
5.0 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
81.4 to 87.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.9 to 5.2
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0